Kata kerja merupakan materi dasar yang harus kamu kuasai saat belajar Bahasa Inggris. Dalam Bahasa Inggris, kamu akan mengenal tentang perubahan bentu kata kerja yang disesuaikan baik dengan subjeknya, maupun tenses yang digunakan. Hal ini dikenal dengan istilah Verb Conjugation.
Perubahan bentuk ini sederhana, kok. Hanya saja sering sekali keliru dalam menggunakannya. Seringkali saya menemukan murid yang bisa mengucapkan I love you untuk “saya mencintaimu” (yang mana kalimat ini secara gramatikal benar), tetapi ketika mengucapkan “saya makan” diterjemahkan menjadi I am eat (yang mana secara gramatikal kurang tepat).
SUBJEK DAN PASANGAN VERB
Sebelum mempelajari verb conjugation lebih jauh, ada baiknya untuk mereview pengetahuan kita tentang subjek dalam bahasa Inggris dan pasangan verb-nya dalam Simple Present Tense.
Subjek Verb
They Are
We Are
I Am
You Are
He Is
She Is
It Is
JENIS VERB CONJUGATION
Verb conjugation disesuaikan dengan jenis-jenis tenses yang digunakan. Berikut adalah jenis-jenis verb conjugation sesuai tenses-nya.
PRESENT TENSE
They are = They are nice.
We are = We are nice.
I am = I am nice.
You are = You are nice.
He is = He is nice.
She is = She is nice.
It is = It is nice.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
They are being = They are being nice.
We are being = We are being nice.
I am being = I am being nice.
He is being = He is being nice.
She is being = She is being nice.
It is being = It is being nice.
PRESENT PERFECT
They have been = They have been nice.
We have been = We have been nice.
I have been = I have been nice.
He has been = He has been nice.
She has been = She has been nice.
It has been = It has been nice.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
They have been being = They have been being nice.
We have been being = We have been being nice.
I have been being = I have been being nice.
He has been being = He has been being nice.
She has been being = She has been being nice.
It has been being = It has been being nice.
SIMPLE PAST
They were = They were nice.
We were = We were nice.
I was = I was nice.
He was = He was nice.
She was = She was nice.
It was = It was nice.
Past Continuous
They were being = They were being nice.
We were being = We were being nice.
I was being = I was being nice.
He was being = He was being nice.
She was being = She was being nice.
It was being = It was being nice.
PAST PERFECT
They had been = They had been nice.
We had been = We have been nice.
I had been = I had been nice.
He had been = He had been nice.
She had been = She had been nice.
It had been = It had been nice.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
They had been being = They had been being nice.
We had been being = We had been being nice.
I had been being = I had been being nice.
He had been being = He had been being nice.
She had been being = She had been being nice.
I had been being = It had been being nice.
FUTURE TENSE
They will be = They will be nice.
We will be = We will be nice.
I will be = I will be nice.
He will be = He will be nice.
She will be = She will be nice.
It will be = It will be nice.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
They will be being = They will be being nice.
We will be being = We will be being nice.
I will be being = I will be being nice.
He will be being = He will be being nice.
She will be being = She will be being nice.
It will be being = It will be being nice.
FUTURE PERFECT
They will have been = They will have been nice.
We will have been = We will have been nice.
I will have been = I will have been nice.
He will have been = He will have been nice.
She will have been = She will have been nice.
It will have been = It will have been nice.
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